Multiple drug intolerance syndrome and multiple drug allergy syndrome: Epidemiology and associations with anxiety and depression
| Autor: | Yu Li, Kimberly G. Blumenthal, Sharmin Ghaznavi, Carlos A. Camargo, Aleena Banerji, Li Zhou, Yuchiao Chang, Warren W. Acker |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Immunology Drug allergy Drug intolerance Comorbidity Anxiety Logistic regression Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Intolerances Internal medicine parasitic diseases Epidemiology Prevalence Electronic Health Records Humans Immunology and Allergy Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Depression (differential diagnoses) Aged Retrospective Studies Depression business.industry Odds ratio Middle Aged medicine.disease Logistic Models 030228 respiratory system Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome Female medicine.symptom business |
| Zdroj: | Allergy. 73:2012-2023 |
| ISSN: | 1398-9995 0105-4538 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/all.13440 |
| Popis: | Background The epidemiology of multiple drug intolerance syndrome (MDIS) and multiple drug allergy syndrome (MDAS) is poorly characterized. We used electronic health record (EHR) data to describe prevalences of MDIS and MDAS and to examine associations with anxiety and depression. Methods Patients with ≥3 outpatient encounters at Partners HealthCare System from 2008 to 2015 were included. Patients with MDIS had intolerances to ≥3 drug classes, and patients with MDAS had hypersensitivities to ≥2 drug classes. Psychiatric conditions and comorbidities were defined from the EHR and used in multivariable logistic regression models to assess the relation between anxiety/depression and MDIS/MDAS. Results Of 746 888 patients, 47 634 (6.4%) had MDIS and 8615 (1.2%) had MDAS; 3171 (0.4%) had both. Anxiety (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.72 [1.65, 1.80]), depression (aOR 1.46 [1.41, 1.52]), and both anxiety and depression (aOR 1.97 [1.86, 2.08]) were associated with increased odds of MDIS. Depression was associated with increased odds of MDAS (aOR 1.41 [1.28, 1.56]), but there were no clear associations with anxiety (aOR 1.13 [0.99, 1.30]) nor both depression and anxiety (aOR 1.13 [0.92, 1.38]). Conclusion While 6% of patients had MDIS, only 1% had MDAS. MDIS was associated with both anxiety and depression; patients with both anxiety and depression had an almost twofold increased odds of MDIS. MDAS was associated with a 40% increased odds of depression, but there was no significant association with anxiety. Psychological assessments may be useful in the evaluation and treatment of patients with MDIS and MDAS; physiologic causes for MDAS warrant further investigation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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