Serum thyroxine and age — rather than thyroid volume and serum TSH — are determinants of the thyroid radioiodine uptake in patients with nodular goiter

Autor: Viveque Egsgaard Nielsen, Henrik Boel-Jørgensen, Steen Joop Bonnema, Laszlo Hegedüs, Peter Grupe, Peter B. Andersen, Søren Fast
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 34:e52-e57
ISSN: 1720-8386
0391-4097
DOI: 10.1007/bf03347076
Popis: Background: Radioiodine (131|) therapy is widely used for treatment of non-toxic goiters. A limitation for this treatment is a low thyroid radioiodine uptake (RAIU), often encountered in these patients. Aim: To estimate the impact of various factors on the thyroid RAIU. Methods: We examined prospectively 170 patients (146 females; age range: 22–87 yrs) with nodular goiter (median 64 ml, range: 20–464 ml) selected for 131| therapy. Serum TSH was sub-normal in 42.4%. None were treated with anti-thyroid drugs. The thyroid RAIU was determined at 24h and 96h. The goiter volume was measured by ultrasound (no.=127), or by magnetic resonance imaging (no.=43). Results: The 24h and the 96h RAIU were 34.2±9.8(SD)% (range: 11.4–66.0%) and 34.0±10.0% (range: 10.5–60.9%), respectively. Sixty-one patients had a 24h RAIU
Databáze: OpenAIRE