GSNOR regulates cardiomyocyte differentiation and maturation through protein S-nitrosylation

Autor: Richard T. Premont, Nicholas M. Venetos, Jonathan S. Stamler, Zachary W. Grimmett
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: The journal of cardiovascular aging
DOI: 10.20517/jca.2021.25
Popis: S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) is a denitrosylase enzyme responsible for reverting protein S-nitrosylation (SNO). In this issue, Salerno et al. [1] provide evidence that GSNOR deficiency - and thus elevated protein S-nitrosylation - accelerates cardiomyocyte differentiation and maturation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). GSNOR inhibition (GSNOR-/- iPSCs) expedites the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and promotes cardiomyocyte progenitor cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. These findings are consistent with emerging roles for protein S-nitrosylation in developmental biology (including cardiomyocyte development), aging/longevity, and cancer.
Databáze: OpenAIRE