The question of clusters in lagging regions: do they really make the difference? A case study in Romania
| Autor: | Daniela-Luminita Constantin, Constanta Bodea, Mariana Dragusin, Zizi Goschin, Carmen Beatrice Pauna |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Economic growth
Geographic information system Public Administration Urban agglomeration business.industry Process (engineering) Romanian Geography Planning and Development Management Monitoring Policy and Law Environmental Science (miscellaneous) language.human_language Geography Cluster development Phenomenon language Economic geography Cluster analysis business Lagging |
| Zdroj: | Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy. 29(5):889-910 |
| Popis: | We propose an empirical analysis of the clustering phenomenon in the Eastern part of Romania as a relevant example to support the idea that the question of clusters in lagging regions, usually with economic structures dominated by mid-tech and low-tech industries, could become an interesting niche for cluster-devoted research in forthcoming years. The specific features in two lagging Romanian regions have been investigated by means of geographic information systems, followed by an interview-based qualitative inquiry. The findings indicate that, despite its great potential, the clustering process has not yet reached an upper-level stage; it is still in a ‘start-up’ phase with a series of ‘economic agglomerations’ that could be mostly considered of a static-cluster type. Subsequent reflections on support policies suggest that local production systems of industrial-district type are an appropriate organisational form for cluster development in the two analysed regions, with a special emphasis on ‘soft’ measures that are able to strengthen the local networks and to ensure cluster identity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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