Comparison of similar cells: Mesenchymal stromal cells and fibroblasts

Autor: Erdal Karaoz, Burcu Ugurlu
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
RUNX2
runt-related transcription factor 2

STAT3
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3

Proliferation
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
Mesenchymal stromal cells
Gene Expression
Review
Epigenesis
Genetic

αSMA
alpha-smooth muscle actin

NES
nestin

0302 clinical medicine
Gene expression
Cell surface markers
TPM
tropomyosin

Chemistry
Cell Differentiation
General Medicine
Methylation
DES
desmin

POU5F1
POU class 5 homeobox 1

TERT
telomerase reverse transcriptase

Cell biology
HNK
human natural killer-1

VCAM1
vascular cell adhesion molecule 1

SOX2
SRY-box transcription factor 2

Differentiation
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
BMP2
bone morphogenetic protein 2

Cell type
Histology
ICAM1
intercellular adhesion molecule 1

TRO
troponin

CD
cluster of differentiation

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Skin Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases
Immunomodulation
03 medical and health sciences
Antigens
CD

THY1
Thy-1 cell surface antigen

Humans
Cell Lineage
LDHA
lactate dehydrogenase A

Epigenetics
FN
fibronectin

Cell Proliferation
Cluster of differentiation
VIM
vimentin

Mesenchymal stem cell
GFAP
glial fibrillary acidic protein

Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Cell Biology
DNA Methylation
Fibroblasts
ZFP42
zinc finger protein 42

030104 developmental biology
OPN
osteopontin

Nervous System Diseases
Biomarkers
Homeostasis
Zdroj: Acta Histochemica
ISSN: 0065-1281
Popis: Almost from all organs, both mesenchymal stromal cells and fibroblasts can be isolated. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are the most preferred cellular therapeutic agents with the regenerative potential, and fibroblasts are one of the most abundant cell types with the ability to maintain homeostasis. Because of the promising properties of MSCs, they have been well studied and their differentiation potentials, immunomodulatory potentials, gene expression profiles are identified. It has been observed that fibroblasts and mesenchymal stromal cells have similar morphology, gene expression patterns, surface markers, proliferation, differentiation, and immunomodulatory capacities. Thus, it is hard to distinguish these two cell types. Epigenetic signatures, i.e., methylation patterns of cells, are the only usable promising difference between them. Such significant similarities show that these two cells may be related to each other.
Databáze: OpenAIRE