Symptom remission at 12-weeks strongly predicts long-term recovery from the first episode of psychosis

Autor: Gillian A. Doody, Margaret Heslin, Peter B. Jones, Adanna Onyejiaka, Robin M. Murray, Ben Lomas, Tim Croudace, Julia Lappin, Kim Donoghue, Paola Dazzan, Craig Morgan, Ulrich Reininghaus, Paul Fearon
Přispěvatelé: Dazzan, Paola [0000-0002-8427-3617], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Bipolar Disorder
Population
clinical outcome
functional outcome
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
remission
0302 clinical medicine
Internal medicine
Activities of Daily Living
Outcome Assessment
Health Care

Epidemiology
Humans
Medicine
psychosis
Bipolar disorder
Young adult
education
Depression (differential diagnoses)
Applied Psychology
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
First episode
education.field_of_study
Clinical outcome
business.industry
Remission Induction
Original Articles
medicine.disease
United Kingdom
030227 psychiatry
schizophrenia
Psychiatry and Mental health
Logistic Models
Psychotic Disorders
Cohort
Schizophrenia
Female
Schizophrenic Psychology
medicine.symptom
business
Mania
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Antipsychotic Agents
Follow-Up Studies
Zdroj: Dazzan, P, Lappin, J M, Heslin, M, Donoghue, K, Lomas, B, Reininghaus, U, Onyejiaka, A, Croudace, T, Jones, P, Murray, R M, Fearon, P, Doody, G & Morgan, C 2019, ' Symptom remission at 12-weeks strongly predicts long-term recovery from the first episode of psychosis ', Psychological Medicine . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719001399
Psychological Medicine
ISSN: 0033-2917
1469-8978
Popis: BackgroundTo determine the baseline individual characteristics that predicted symptom recovery and functional recovery at 10-years following the first episode of psychosis.MethodsAESOP-10 is a 10-year follow up of an epidemiological, naturalistic population-based cohort of individuals recruited at the time of their first episode of psychosis in two areas in the UK (South East London and Nottingham). Detailed information on demographic, clinical, and social factors was examined to identify which factors predicted symptom and functional remission and recovery over 10-year follow-up. The study included 557 individuals with a first episode psychosis. The main study outcomes were symptom recovery and functional recovery at 10-year follow-up.ResultsAt 10 years, 46.2% (n= 140 of 303) of patients achieved symptom recovery and 40.9% (n= 117) achieved functional recovery. The strongest predictor of symptom recovery at 10 years was symptom remission at 12 weeks (adj OR 4.47; CI 2.60–7.67); followed by a diagnosis of depression with psychotic symptoms (adj OR 2.68; CI 1.02–7.05). Symptom remission at 12 weeks was also a strong predictor of functional recovery at 10 years (adj OR 2.75; CI 1.23–6.11), together with being from Nottingham study centre (adj OR 3.23; CI 1.25–8.30) and having a diagnosis of mania (adj OR 8.17; CI 1.61–41.42).ConclusionsSymptom remission at 12 weeks is an important predictor of both symptom and functional recovery at 10 years, with implications for illness management. The concepts of clinical and functional recovery overlap but should be considered separately.
Databáze: OpenAIRE