Determination of HER2 Gene Amplification by Fluorescence In situ Hybridization and Concordance with the Clinical Trials Immunohistochemical Assay in Women with Metastatic Breast Cancer Evaluated for Treatment with Trastuzumab

Autor: Grazyna Leiberman, Robert L. Cohen, Bryan McCune, Noel Dybdal, Alex Bajamonde, Robert D. Mass, Steven M. Anderson, Corsee Sanders, Michael F. Press
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 93:3-11
ISSN: 1573-7217
0167-6806
DOI: 10.1007/s10549-004-6275-8
Popis: Purpose. To evaluate the concordance between HER2 gene amplification, determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and HER2 protein overexpression assessed by an immunohistochemical (IHC) assay. The IHC protocol used was a research assay, known as the Clinical Trial Assay (CTA), developed to select women with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) for three pivotal clinical trials of trastuzumab therapy. Methods. A direct-labeled, dual-probe FISH assay was used to determine HER2 amplification in 623 fixed breast cancer tissue specimens. These specimens had been stored as paraffin-embedded sections for 2ᾢ5 years. All specimens had been analyzed for HER2 protein expression by the CTA. To assess the reproducibility of FISH results in archived material, we evaluated a separate group of 617 breast cancer tissue specimens at two di erent laboratories. Results. Informative FISH results were available for 529 (85%) of the 623 specimens. Overall concordance between FISH and IHC results was 82% (95% CI; 78ᾢ85%). Assay agreement between FISH results and specimens with immunostaining scores of 0, 1+, and 3+ were 97, 93 and 89%, respectively. However, only 24% of specimens with 2+ immunostaining scores had HER2 amplification by FISH; there was assay disagreement in 76% of specimens in this IHC subgroup. Interlaboratory FISH concordance was 92% (95% CI; 89ᾢ94%), indicating very good assay reproducibility in these archived specimens. Conclusion. HER2 status determined by CTA-IHC and FISH are significantly correlated; however, differences between these two assays can a ect patient selection for trastuzumab therapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE