Omitted data in randomized controlled trials for anxiety and depression: A systematic review of the inclusion of sexual orientation and gender identity
| Autor: | Kelly L. LeMaire, Lucas Mirabito, Annesa Flentje, Nicholas A. Livingston, Nicholas C. Heck |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 050103 clinical psychology medicine.medical_specialty Sexual Behavior Psychological intervention MEDLINE PsycINFO Anxiety Article law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Psychiatry Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Depression 05 social sciences Gender Identity Mental health 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Sexual orientation Female Lesbian medicine.symptom Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 85:72-76 |
| ISSN: | 1939-2117 0022-006X |
| DOI: | 10.1037/ccp0000123 |
| Popis: | Objective The current study examined the frequency with which randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of behavioral and psychological interventions for anxiety and depression include data pertaining to participant sexual orientation and nonbinary gender identities. Method Using systematic review methodology, the databases PubMed and PsycINFO were searched to identify RCTs published in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Random selections of 400 articles per database per year (2,400 articles in total) were considered for inclusion in the review. Articles meeting inclusion criteria were read and coded by the research team to identify whether the trial reported data pertaining to participant sexual orientation and nonbinary gender identities. Additional trial characteristics were also identified and indexed in our database (e.g., sample size, funding source). Results Of the 232 articles meeting inclusion criteria, only 1 reported participants' sexual orientation, and zero articles included nonbinary gender identities. A total of 52,769 participants were represented in the trials, 93 of which were conducted in the United States, and 43 acknowledged the National Institutes of Health as a source of funding. Conclusions Despite known mental health disparities on the basis of sexual orientation and nonbinary gender identification, researchers evaluating interventions for anxiety and depression are not reporting on these important demographic characteristics. Reporting practices must change to ensure that our interventions generalize to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons. (PsycINFO Database Record |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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