Development and validation of a real-time PCR for detection of pathogenic leptospira species in clinical materials
Autor: | Kimberly R. Boer, Ahmed Ahmed, Rudy A. Hartskeerl, Mirjam F. M. Engelberts, Niyaz Ahmed |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: |
Male
lcsh:Medicine Diamines Polymerase Chain Reaction Sensitivity and Specificity law.invention Serology Cohort Studies law Leptospira medicine Humans Leptospirosis Serologic Tests Benzothiazoles Organic Chemicals lcsh:Science Molecular Biology Polymerase chain reaction DNA Primers Multidisciplinary biology Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction lcsh:R Microbiology/Medical Microbiology Reproducibility of Results Gold standard (test) medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Virology DNA extraction Real-time polymerase chain reaction Infectious Diseases/Neglected Tropical Diseases Quinolines Female lcsh:Q Leptospira interrogans Research Article |
Zdroj: | PLoS ONE, Vol 4, Iss 9, p e7093 (2009) PLoS ONE |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
Popis: | Available serological diagnostics do not allow the confirmation of clinically suspected leptospirosis at the early acute phase of illness. Several conventional and real-time PCRs for the early diagnosis of leptospirosis have been described but these have been incompletely evaluated. We developed a SYBR Green-based real-time PCR targeting secY and validated it according to international guidelines. To determine the analytical specificity, DNA from 56 Leptospira strains belonging to pathogenic, non-pathogenic and intermediate Leptospira spp. as well as 46 other micro-organisms was included in this study. All the pathogenic Leptospira gave a positive reaction. We found no cross-reaction with saprophytic Leptospira and other micro-organisms, implying a high analytical specificity. The analytical sensitivity of the PCR was one copy per reaction from cultured homologous strain M 20 and 1.2 and 1.5 copy for heterologous strains 1342 K and Sarmin, respectively. In spiked serum & blood and kidney tissue the sensitivity was 10 and 20 copies for M 20, 15 and 30 copies for 1342 K and 30 and 50 copies for Sarmin. To determine the diagnostic sensitivity (DSe) and specificity (DSp), clinical blood samples from 26 laboratory-confirmed and 107 negative patients suspected of leptospirosis were enrolled as a prospective consecutive cohort. Based on culture as the gold standard, we found a DSe and DSp of 100% and 93%, respectively. All eight PCR positive samples that had a negative culture seroconverted later on, implying a higher actual DSp. When using culture and serology as the gold standard, the DSe was lower (89%) while the DSp was higher (100%). DSe was 100% in samples collected within the first – for treatment important - 4 days after onset of the illness. Reproducibility and repeatability of the assay, determined by blind testing kidney samples from 20 confirmed positive and 20 negative rodents both appeared 100%. In conclusion we have described for the first time the development of a robust SYBR Green real-time PCR for the detection of pathogenic Leptospira combined with a detailed assessment of its clinical accuracy, thus providing a method for the early diagnosis of leptospirosis with a well-defined satisfactory performance. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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