Vaccination against louping Ill virus protects goats from experimental challenge with Spanish goat encephalitis virus
Autor: | Mark P. Dagleish, E. Gayo, J.F. García Marín, Kevin P. Dalton, Ana Balseiro, J. de la Fuente, Luis J. Royo, L. M. Salinas, Pilar Alberdi, A. del Cerro, Rosa Casais, Ramón A. Juste |
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Přispěvatelé: | CSIC - Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), European Commission, Scottish Government |
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Ataxia 040301 veterinary sciences Disease Biology Pathology and Forensic Medicine Encephalitis Viruses Tick-Borne Flavivirus Infections 0403 veterinary science 03 medical and health sciences Louping ill virus medicine Animals Encephalitis Viral Experimental infection Spanish goat encephalitis virus Goat Diseases General Veterinary Goats Vaccination Viral Vaccines 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences medicine.disease Virology 030104 developmental biology Acute encephalitis Immunology Goat Female medicine.symptom Encephalitis Experimental challenge |
Zdroj: | Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname |
ISSN: | 1532-3129 0021-9975 |
Popis: | Spanish goat encephalitis virus (SGEV) is a recently described member of the genus Flavivirus belonging to the tick-borne encephalitis group of viruses, and is closely related to louping ill virus (LIV). Naturally acquired disease in goats results in severe, acute encephalitis and 100% mortality. Eighteen goats were challenged subcutaneously with SGEV; nine were vaccinated previously against LIV and nine were not. None of the vaccinated goats showed any clinical signs of disease or histological lesions, but all of the non-vaccinated goats developed pyrexia and 5/9 developed neurological clinical signs, primarily tremors in the neck and ataxia. All non-vaccinated animals developed histological lesions restricted to the central nervous system and consistent with a lymphocytic meningomyeloencephalitis. Vaccinated goats had significantly (P This work was supported by a grant from Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), reference number E-RTA2013-00013-C04-04 (FEDER co-funded) and the Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services (RESAS) division of the Scottish Government. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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