Dynamical properties of myoglobin in an ultraviscous water-glycerol solvent investigated with elastic neutron scattering and FTIR spectroscopy

Autor: Fabio Librizzi, Antonio Cupane, Antonino Caliò
Přispěvatelé: Librizzi, Fabio, Caliò, Antonino, Cupane, Antonio
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and Alloys
Materials science
Atomic and Molecular Physics
and Optic

Hydrogen
chemistry.chemical_element
02 engineering and technology
Neutron scattering
Condensed Matter Physic
010402 general chemistry
01 natural sciences
Quantitative Biology::Subcellular Processes
chemistry.chemical_compound
Amide bands
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Mean square displacements
Protein dynamical transition
Electronic
Optical and Magnetic Materials

Atomic and Molecular Physics
and Optics

Condensed Matter Physics
Spectroscopy
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Materials Chemistry
Side chain
Molecule
Amide band
Mean square displacement
Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules
Electronic
Optical and Magnetic Material

Energy landscape
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Mean Square Displacements
Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali
Ambientali
Biol.e Medicin)

0104 chemical sciences
Myoglobin
chemistry
FTIR
Chemical physics
0210 nano-technology
Zdroj: Journal of molecular liquids
268 (2018): 242–248. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2018.07.050
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Librizzi F, Caliò A, Cupane A/titolo:Dynamical properties of myoglobin in an ultraviscous water-glycerol solvent investigated with elastic neutron scattering and FTIR spectroscopy/doi:10.1016%2Fj.molliq.2018.07.050/rivista:Journal of molecular liquids (Print)/anno:2018/pagina_da:242/pagina_a:248/intervallo_pagine:242–248/volume:268
Popis: Proteins have distinctive dynamical properties, characterized by the fluctuations of protein molecules among the different minima of their energy landscape. These fluctuations, progressively activated for temperature values larger than ~180 K, lead to a steep increase in the temperature dependence of all measurable dynamical properties. This phenomenon is known as Protein Dynamical Transition and, in spite of the intense studies due to its importance in protein function and to the relation with the fascinating fundamental thermodynamics of complex systems, many aspects of it are not yet clearly understood. Among these, the relationship with the properties of the external solvent and the molecular details of the involved protein motions still need further investigations. We report here a comparative study of the Dynamical Transition in a Protein-Glycerol-Water system, from two different points of view: i) Elastic Neutron Scattering (ENS), which gives the Mean Square Displacements of the hydrogen atoms of the protein and is particularly sensitive to side chain motions; ii) Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) in the Amide regions, which is sensitive mainly to the properties of the backbone atoms of the protein. The obtained results show an almost superimposable thermal behavior of protein backbone (FTIR data) and side chains (ENS data). Thus, in our experimental conditions, the Protein Dynamical Transition emerges as a unique thermodynamic process related to the properties of the external Glycerol/Water medium and implying a general softening of the whole protein molecule (backbone and side chains), which is a prerequisite for protein function.
Databáze: OpenAIRE