A prospective comparison of the efficacy of 0.5% bupivacaine vs 0.75% ropivacaine in peribulbar anesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery
| Autor: | V Jagadeesh, Sonali Raman, Rajiv Raman, Sangeetha Srinivasan, VV Jaichandran |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
peribulbar
Adult Male Peribulbar anesthesia Vitreoretinal Surgery Continuous variable 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine lcsh:Ophthalmology Double-Blind Method medicine Eye Pain Humans Anesthesia Ropivacaine Prospective Studies Anesthetics Local Aged Pain Measurement Bupivacaine Aged 80 and over business.industry bupivacaine Nerve Block Vitreoretinal surgery Middle Aged Ophthalmology Exact test Treatment Outcome lcsh:RE1-994 030221 ophthalmology & optometry Mann–Whitney U test Observational study Original Article Female Ophthalmic Solutions business Orbit 030217 neurology & neurosurgery medicine.drug Anesthesia Local |
| Zdroj: | Indian Journal of Ophthalmology Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 68, Iss 1, Pp 153-156 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1998-3689 0301-4738 |
| Popis: | Purpose: To date, there is no information on the comparison of the effect of 0.5% bupivacaine with 0.75% ropivacaine solution for vitreoretinal surgery. The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of 0.5% bupivacaine with 0.75% ropivacaine in peribulbar anesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery. This was a prospective randomized double-blinded observational study in a hospital setting. Sixty patients planned for vitreoretinal surgery were randomized into two groups based on the peribulbar injection administered either with 0.5% bupivacaine or 0.75% ropivacaine solution, as Group B (n = 30) and Group R (n = 30), respectively. Time of onset of analgesia, akinesia, and the need for supplemental anesthesia were noted. Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U test were used for comparing continuous variables and Chi-square or a Fischer exact test were used as appropriate for comparing two proportions. Results: The patients in Group R showed an earlier onset of both, analgesia (1.97 min vs. 2.10 min, P = 0.002) and akinesia (2.77 min vs. 4.20 min, P < 0.001) compared with the patients in Group B. The efficacy of the block attained was Grade 5 (adequate anesthesia and akinesia without supplementation) in about 97% of the patients in Group R while only 90% in Group B. However, the differences between the groups for the efficacy of the block were not statistically significant (P = 0.301) neither for Grades 5 nor for Grade 4 and 3 (P = 1.00 for both). The onset of postoperative pain was similar for both groups (P = 1.00). Conclusion: We concluded that 0.75% ropivacaine is a better choice of local anesthetic solution for patients undergoing primary vitreoretinal surgery compared with 0.5% bupivacaine. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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