A Gaia early DR3 mock stellar catalog: Galactic prior and selection function

Autor: Morgan Fouesneau, Rene Andrae, Markus Demleitner, Yang Chen, Jan Rybizki, Piero Dal Tio, Tristan Cantat-Gaudin, Léo Girardi, Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones, Sanjib Sharma
Přispěvatelé: Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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Popis: We present a mock stellar catalog, matching in volume, depth and data model the content of the planned Gaia early data release 3 (Gaia EDR3). We have generated our catalog (GeDR3mock) using galaxia, a tool to sample stars from an underlying Milky Way (MW) model or from N-body data. We used an updated Besançon Galactic model together with the latest PARSEC stellar evolutionary tracks, now also including white dwarfs. We added the Magellanic clouds and realistic open clusters with internal rotation. We empirically modeled uncertainties based on Gaia DR2 (GDR2) and scaled them according to the longer baseline in Gaia EDR3. The apparent magnitudes were reddened according to a new selection of 3D extinction maps. To help with the Gaia selection function we provide all-sky magnitude limit maps in G and BP for a few relevant GDR2 subsets together with the routines to produce these maps for user-defined subsets. We supplement the catalog with photometry and extinctions in non-Gaia bands. The catalog is available in the Virtual Observatory (http://dc.g-vo.org/tableinfo/gedr3mock.main) and can be queried just like the actual Gaia EDR3 will be. We highlight a few capabilities of the Astronomy Data Query Language with educative catalog queries. We use the data extracted from those queries to compare GeDR3mock to GDR2, which emphasises the importance of adding observational noise to the mock data. Since the underlying truth, e.g., stellar parameters, is know in GeDR3mock, it can be used to construct priors as well as mock data tests for parameter estimation. All code, models and data used to produce GeDR3mock are linked and contained in galaxia_wrap (https://github.com/jan-rybizki/Galaxia_wrap), a python package, representing a fast galactic forward model, able to project MW models and N-body data into realistic Gaia observables.
This work was supported by the MINECO (Spanish Ministry of Economy) through grant ESP2016-80079-C2-1-R and RTI2018-095076-B-C21 (MINECO/FEDER, UE), and MDM-2014-0369 of ICCUB (Unidad de Excelencia “María de Maeztu”). T.C.G. acknowledges support from Juan de la Cierva—Formación 2015 grant, MINECO (FEDER/UE). This work was funded by the DLR (German space agency) via grant 50 QG 1403.
Databáze: OpenAIRE