Membrane Lipids as Indicators for Viable Bacterial Communities Inhabiting Petroleum Systems
| Autor: | Andrea Gruner, Christoph Janka, Kai Mangelsdorf, Brandon E. L. Morris, Heinz Wilkes, Andrea Vieth-Hillebrand, Thomas Köhler, Brian Horsfield, Geert M. van der Kraan |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Biocide
Biogeochemical cycle 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Water flow Soil Science Biology 010502 geochemistry & geophysics 01 natural sciences Membrane Lipids chemistry.chemical_compound Microbial ecology Abundance (ecology) RNA Ribosomal 16S Dominance (ecology) Oil and Gas Fields Oil field Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Bacteria Ecology Petroleum chemistry Austria Environmental chemistry lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) |
| Zdroj: | Microbial Ecology |
| Popis: | Microbial activity in petroleum reservoirs has been implicated in a suite of detrimental effects including deterioration of petroleum quality, increases in oil sulfur content, biofouling of steel pipelines and other infrastructures, and well plugging. Here, we present a biogeochemical approach, using phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs), for detecting viable bacteria in petroleum systems. Variations within the bacterial community along water flow paths (producing well, topside facilities, and injection well) can be elucidated in the field using the same technique, as shown here within oil production plants in the Molasse Basin of Upper Austria. The abundance of PLFAs is compared to total cellular numbers, as detected by qPCR of the 16S rDNA gene, to give an overall comparison between the resolutions of both methods in a true field setting. Additionally, the influence of biocide applications on lipid- and DNA-based quantification was investigated. The first oil field, Trattnach, showed significant PLFA abundances and cell numbers within the reservoir and topside facilities. In contrast, the second field (Engenfeld) showed very low PLFA levels overall, likely due to continuous treatment of the topside facilities with a glutaraldehyde-based antimicrobial. In comparison, Trattnach is dosed once per week in a batch fashion. Changes within PLFA compositions across the flow path, throughout the petroleum production plants, point to cellular adaptation within the system and may be linked to shifts in the dominance of certain bacterial types in oil reservoirs versus topside facilities. Overall, PLFA-based monitoring provides a useful tool to assess the abundance and high-level taxonomic diversity of viable microbial populations in oil production wells, topside infrastructure, pipelines, and other related facilities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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