Clinical evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 lung HRCT and RT-PCR Techniques: Towards risk factor based diagnosis of infectious diseases
| Autor: | Nikhil Bhalla, Amir Farokh Payam, Fariba Asadi, Razieh Shahnazari |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Coronaviruses Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Biophysics RT-PCR Disease Biochemistry Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Age Structural Biology Genetics medicine Risk factor Medical diagnosis ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences Lung business.industry COVID-19 Gender respiratory system medicine.disease Computer Science Applications respiratory tract diseases Pneumonia medicine.anatomical_structure Real-time polymerase chain reaction Infectious disease (medical specialty) 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis HRCT Radiology business TP248.13-248.65 Biotechnology |
| Zdroj: | Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, Vol 19, Iss, Pp 2699-2707 (2021) Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal |
| ISSN: | 2001-0370 |
| Popis: | Graphical abstract This study uses image analysis techniques for comparative analysis of the lung HRCT features and RT-PCR of 325 suspected patients to COVID-19 pneumonia. Our findings propose more caution in the interpretation of RT-PCR data, promoting, instead, also the quantification of age and sex-based risk factors using HRCT images. Statistical analysis of our methodology reveals a direct relation between intensity, skewness and kurtosis of the radiological features and the gender of patients. Moreover, we investigate the effect of the age of patients on the appearance of COVID-19 pneumonia in the HRCT images. We have also applied our methodology to investigate the effect of time on the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia within the lungs. Subsequently, we find a strong relationship between image analysis and the informed medical diagnosis asserted by the radiologists. Additionally, our results also indicate increase in the severity of lung infection in the first and second week after the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 symptoms. Thereafter, a gradual decrease in the lung damage is observed during the third week. The proposed image analysis methodology can be used as a simple complementary tool for infectious disease diagnostics as demonstrated in this study with an example of SARS-CoV-2 to provide better understanding of the disease for drug and vaccine development. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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