Hypotensive and neurometabolic effects of intragastric Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) administration in hypertensive ISIAH rat strain

Autor: L. V. Kuibida, E. L. Zavjalov, Tatiana N. Goryachkovskaya, L. A. Gerlinskaya, Arcady L. Markel, Mikhail P. Moshkin, Sergey E. Peltek, Nikolay M. Slynko, A. A. Seryapina, Oleg B. Shevelev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Male
Reishi
Adult male
гипотензивное действие
Pharmaceutical Science
Blood Pressure
повышенное кровяное давление
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Pharmacology
Losartan
Nootropic
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Drug Discovery
Animals
Medicine
Antihypertensive Agents
Nootropic Agents
Ganoderma lucidum
Cerebral Cortex
business.industry
Rats
Inbred Strains

Rat strain
трутовик лакированный
Carotid Arteries
Blood pressure
medicine.anatomical_structure
Complementary and alternative medicine
Cerebral blood flow
Cerebral cortex
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Dietary Supplements
Hypertension
Molecular Medicine
business
нейрометаболическое действие
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Phytotherapy
medicine.drug
Zdroj: Phytomedicine. 2018. Vol. 41. P. 1-6
Popis: Background As the standard clinically used hypotensive medicines have many undesirable side effects, there is a need for new therapeutic agents, especially ones of a natural origin. Purpose One possible candidate is extract from the mushroom Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum), which is used in the treatment and prevention of many chronic diseases. Study design and methods To study the effectiveness of Reishi, which grows in the Altai Mountains, as an antihypertensive agent, we intragastrically administered Reishi water extract to adult male hypertensive ISIAH (inherited stress-induced arterial hypertension) rats. Results After seven weeks, Reishi therapy reduced blood pressure in experimental animals at a level comparable to that of losartan. Unlike losartan, intragastric Reishi introduction significantly increases cerebral blood flow and affects cerebral cortex metabolic patterns, shifting the balance of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters toward excitation. Conclusion Changes in cerebral blood flow and ratios of neurometabolites suggests Reishi has a potential nootropic effect.
Databáze: OpenAIRE