Imputation strategies for missing baseline neurological assessment covariates after traumatic brain injury: A CENTER-TBI study

Autor: Ari Ercole, Fiona Lecky, Frederick A. Zeiler, Abhishek Dixit, Participants, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Omar Bouamra, Daan Nieboer, Andrew I R Maas, David K. Menon, David W. Nelson, Lindsay Wilson, Center-Tbi investigators, Hester F. Lingsma, Simone A. Dijkland, Shubhayu Bhattacharyay
Přispěvatelé: Ercole, Ari [0000-0001-8350-8093], Bhattacharyay, Shubhayu [0000-0001-7428-5588], Maas, Andrew I. R. [0000-0003-1612-1264], Wilson, Lindsay [0000-0003-4113-2328], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Freo, Ulderico, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gao, Guoyi, Geleijns, Karin, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giraud, Benoit, Glocker, Ben, Gomez, Pedro A., Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hadzic, Ermin, Haitsma, Iain, Hartings, Jed A., Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Hertle, Daniel, Hill, Sean, Hoedemaekers, Astrid, Hoefer, Stefan, Hutchinson, Peter J., Haberg, Asta Kristine, Jacobs, Bram, Janciak, Ivan, Janssens, Koen, Jiang, Ji-yao, Jones, Kelly, Kalala, Jean-Pierre, Kamnitsas, Konstantinos, Karan, Mladen, Karau, Jana, Katila, Ari, Kaukonen, Maija, Keeling, David, Kerforne, Thomas, Ketharanathan, Naomi, Kettunen, Johannes, Kivisaari, Riku, Kolias, Angelos G., Kolumbán, Bálint, Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Kálovits, Ferenc, Lagares, Alfonso, Adams, Hadie, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lauritzen, Martin, Lecky, Fiona, Ledig, Christian, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lei, Jin, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Alessandro, Masala, Lingsma, Hester, Loeckx, Dirk, Lozano, Angels, Luddington, Roger, Luijten-Arts, Chantal, Maas, Andrew I. R., MacDonald, Stephen, MacFayden, Charles, Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Allanson, Judith, Major, Sebastian, Manara, Alex, Manhes, Pauline, Manley, Geoffrey, Martin, Didier, Martino, Costanza, Maruenda, Armando, Maréchal, Hugues, Mastelova, Dagmara, Mattern, Julia, Amrein, Krisztina, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David, Menovsky, Tomas, Morganti-Kossmann, Cristina, Mulazzi, Davide, Mutschler, Manuel, Mühlan, Holger, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Andaluz, Norberto, Neugebauer, Eddy, Newcombe, Virginia, Noirhomme, Quentin, Nyirádi, József, Oddo, Mauro, Oldenbeuving, Annemarie, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Andelic, Nada, Patruno, Adriana, Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Pichon, Nicolas, Piilgaard, Henning, Piippo, Anna, Pili, Floury Sébastien, Andrea, Nanni, Pirinen, Matti, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Psota, Marek, Pullens, Pim, Puybasset, Louis, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Andreassen, Lasse, Rehorc̆íková, Veronika, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Rodier, Nicolas, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Roks, Gerwin, Romegoux, Pauline, Anke, Audny, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rostalski, Tim, Rueckert, Daniel, Ruiz de Arcaute, Felix, Rusnák, Martin, Antoni, Anna, Sacchi, Marco, Sahakian, Barbara, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sala, Francesca, Sanchez-Pena, Paola, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Santos, Edgar, Sasse, Nadine, Audibert, Gérard, Sasu, Luminita, Savo, Davide, Schipper, Inger, Schlößer, Barbara, Schmidt, Silke, Schneider, Annette, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Ardon, Hilko, Schou, Rico Frederik, Auslands, Kaspars, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Schöll, Michael, Sir, özcan, Skandsen, Toril, Smakman, Lidwien, Smeets, Dirk, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Azouvi, Philippe, Stegemann, Katrin, Steinbüchel, Nicole, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Synnot, Anneliese, Szabó, József, Söderberg, Jeannette, Baciu, Camelia, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, Tamás, Viktória, Tanskanen, Päivi, Tascu, Alexandru, Taylor, Mark Steven, Te, Ao Braden, Tenovuo, Olli, Teodorani, Guido, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Bacon, Andrew, Tibboel, Dick, Tolias, Christos, Tshibanda, Jean-Flory Luaba, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Vajkoczy, Peter, Valeinis, Egils, Van Hecke, Wim, Van Praag, Dominique, Van Roost, Dirk, Van Vlierberghe, Eline, Badenes, Rafael, Vande Vyvere, Thijs, Vanhaudenhuyse, Audrey, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Vizzino, Giacinta, Vleggeert-Lankamp, Carmen, Baglin, Trevor, Volovici, Victor, Vulekovic, Peter, Vámos, Zoltán, Wade, Derick, Wang, Kevin K. W., Wang, Lei, Wildschut, Eno, Williams, Guy, Willumsen, Lisette, Wilson, Adam, Bartels, Ronald, Wilson, Lindsay, Winkler, Maren K. L., Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zaaroor, Menashe, Zhang, Zhiqun, Zheng, Zelong, Zumbo, Fabrizio, de Lange, Stefanie, de Ruiter, Godard C. W., Barzó, Pál, den Boogert, Hugo, van Dijck, Jeroen, van Essen, Thomas A., van Heugten, Caroline, van der Jagt, Mathieu, van der Naalt, Joukje, Beqiri, Erta, Bauerfeind, Ursula, Beer, Ronny, Belda, Francisco Javier, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Bellier, Rémy, Benali, Habib, Benard, Thierry, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Beynon, Christopher, Bilotta, Federico, Binder, Harald, Blaabjerg, Morten, Borgen, Lund Stine, Bouzat, Pierre, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brehar, Felix, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Buc̆ková, Veronika, Calappi, Emiliana, Cameron, Peter, Carbayo, Lozano Guillermo, Carise, Elsa, Carpenter, K., Castaño-León, Ana M., Causin, Francesco, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Cnossen, Maryse, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Covic, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Damas, François, Damas, Pierre, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Della Corte, Francesco, Depreitere, Bart, Ding, Shenghao, Dippel, Diederik, Dizdarevic, Kemal, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Dzeko, Adelaida, Eapen, George, Engemann, Heiko, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Feng, Junfeng, Foks, Kelly, Fossi, Francesca, Francony, Gilles, Frantzén, Janek, Public Health, Erasmus MC other, Zeiler, Frederick A [0000-0003-1737-0510], Maas, Andrew I R [0000-0003-1612-1264], Maas, Andrew IR [0000-0003-1612-1264], CENTER-TBI Investigators
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Critical Care and Emergency Medicine
Traumatic Brain Injury
Pooling
Blood Pressure
Logistic regression
Vascular Medicine
Outcome (game theory)
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Cognition
Statistics
Brain Injuries
Traumatic

Psychology
Imputation (statistics)
Hypoxia
Trauma Medicine
Neurologic Examination
Multidisciplinary
FOS: Social sciences
Prognosis
Physical sciences
Medicine
Hypotension
Traumatic Injury
Research Article
medicine.medical_specialty
Critical Care
Traumatic brain injury
Cognitive Neuroscience
Resuscitation
Science
Decision Making
FOS: Physical sciences
Social sciences
Motor Reactions
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Covariate
medicine
Humans
Glasgow Coma Scale
Statistical Methods
Baseline (configuration management)
Medicine and health sciences
Models
Statistical

Biology and life sciences
business.industry
Cognitive Psychology
Cell Biology
Emergency department
medicine.disease
Missing data
Research and analysis methods
Logistic Models
Cognitive Science
Human medicine
business
Neurotrauma
Mathematics
Neuroscience
Forecasting
Zdroj: PLOS ONE 16(8), e0253425 (2021). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253425
PLoS ONE, 16(8 August):e0253425. Public Library of Science
PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0253425 (2021)
PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, 16(8). PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253425
Popis: Funder: One Mind for Research
Funder: bill and melinda gates foundation (us)
Funder: University of Manitoba VPRI Research investment fund
Funder: Winniped Health Sciences Centre HSC Foundation
Funder: ZNS - Hannelore Kohl Stiftung (DE)
Funder: Integra LifeSciences (US)
Funder: Rudy Falk Professorship
Statistical models for outcome prediction are central to traumatic brain injury research and critical to baseline risk adjustment. Glasgow coma score (GCS) and pupil reactivity are crucial covariates in all such models but may be measured at multiple time points between the time of injury and hospital and are subject to a variable degree of unreliability and/or missingness. Imputation of missing data may be undertaken using full multiple imputation or by simple substitution of measurements from other time points. However, it is unknown which strategy is best or which time points are more predictive. We evaluated the pseudo-R2 of logistic regression models (dichotomous survival) and proportional odds models (Glasgow Outcome Score—extended) using different imputation strategies on the The Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study dataset. Substitution strategies were easy to implement, achieved low levels of missingness (<< 10%) and could outperform multiple imputation without the need for computationally costly calculations and pooling multiple final models. While model performance was sensitive to imputation strategy, this effect was small in absolute terms and clinical relevance. A strategy of using the emergency department discharge assessments and working back in time when these were missing generally performed well. Full multiple imputation had the advantage of preserving time-dependence in the models: the pre-hospital assessments were found to be relatively unreliable predictors of survival or outcome. The predictive performance of later assessments was model-dependent. In conclusion, simple substitution strategies for imputing baseline GCS and pupil response can perform well and may be a simple alternative to full multiple imputation in many cases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE