Nemesyst: A Hybrid Parallelism Deep Learning-Based Framework Applied for Internet of Things Enabled Food Retailing Refrigeration Systems

Autor: Simon Pearson, Ronald Bickerton, George Onoufriou, Georgios Leontidis
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
FOS: Computer and information sciences
0209 industrial biotechnology
Computer Science - Machine Learning
General Computer Science
Computer science
Distributed computing
Machine Learning (stat.ML)
02 engineering and technology
G700 Artificial Intelligence
Domain (software engineering)
Machine Learning (cs.LG)
020901 industrial engineering & automation
Statistics - Machine Learning
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Structure (mathematical logic)
Signal processing
business.industry
Node (networking)
Deep learning
General Engineering
G400 Computer Science
Recurrent neural network
Computer Science - Distributed
Parallel
and Cluster Computing

Software deployment
Control system
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
Artificial intelligence
Distributed
Parallel
and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)

G760 Machine Learning
business
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1906.01600
Popis: Deep Learning has attracted considerable attention across multiple application domains, including computer vision, signal processing and natural language processing. Although quite a few single node deep learning frameworks exist, such as tensorflow, pytorch and keras, we still lack a complete processing structure that can accommodate large scale data processing, version control, and deployment, all while staying agnostic of any specific single node framework. To bridge this gap, this paper proposes a new, higher level framework, i.e. Nemesyst, which uses databases along with model sequentialisation to allow processes to be fed unique and transformed data at the point of need. This facilitates near real-time application and makes models available for further training or use at any node that has access to the database simultaneously. Nemesyst is well suited as an application framework for internet of things aggregated control systems, deploying deep learning techniques to optimise individual machines in massive networks. To demonstrate this framework, we adopted a case study in a novel domain; deploying deep learning to optimise the high speed control of electrical power consumed by a massive internet of things network of retail refrigeration systems in proportion to load available on the UK National Grid (a demand side response). The case study demonstrated for the first time in such a setting how deep learning models, such as Recurrent Neural Networks (vanilla and Long-Short-Term Memory) and Generative Adversarial Networks paired with Nemesyst, achieve compelling performance, whilst still being malleable to future adjustments as both the data and requirements inevitably change over time.
Comment: 25 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, 2 appendices
Databáze: OpenAIRE