Determining the functional autonomy level of preoperative elderly patients: A Turkish case study

Autor: Ayişe Karadağ, Nevra Kalkan
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Human Sciences; Vol 14, No 3 (2017); 2827-2838
Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi; Vol 14, No 3 (2017); 2827-2838
ISSN: 2458-9489
1303-5134
2827-2838
DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v14i3.4836
Popis: Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the functional autonomy level of preoperative elderly patients. Method and materials: In this descriptive and cross-sectional study, the statistical sample comprised 153 preoperative elderly patients who were hospitalized at a university hospital general surgery, neurosurgery, urological, and orthopaedic clinics in Ankara. Data were collected using a personal information form, which was based on the researcher’s work and the Functional Autonomy Measurement System. Data were obtained through face-to-face interviews conducted between October 1 and December 31, 2012. Results: Patients’ total scale median score was -4.5 (min:-60, max:0), activities of daily living subscale median score was -3.5 (min:-53, max:0), communication subscale median score was 0.0 (min:-4, max:0), and mental functions subscale median score was -1.0 (min:-3, max:0). The factors affecting the level of functional independence the most were as follows (in order): using walking aids, polypharmacy, education status, nutrition status, and participation in social activities. While use of walking aids and polypharmacy have the most effect on decrease in functional independence level; primary school and higher education, regular nutritional status and participation in social activities have the most effect on increase in functional independence level. Conclusions: In this study, the functional independence level of the elderly patients was on the border of the maximal scale score. // // // //
Databáze: OpenAIRE