Popis: |
Pd(OAc) 2 in combination with P( t -Bu) 3 catalyzes the coupling of β-methallyl alcohol with 1-bromo-3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzene ( 1a ), 1-bromo-4-methoxybenzene ( 1b ), or 1-bromo-4- tert -butylbenzene ( 1c ). The reaction affords the corresponding 2-methyl-3-aryl-propanals, which are valuable floral fragrances. With 1a or 1b high reaction rates are obtained at 130 °C using NMP/water mixtures and an inorganic base such as Na 2 CO 3 . The chemoselectivity of the reaction is almost complete, so that the process appears practically feasible. In contrast, the coupling of β-methallyl alcohol with 1c proceeds with low reaction rates. |