Anemia and mortality in hemodialysis patients: Accounting for morbidity and treatment variables updated over time

Autor: Marshall M. Joffe, Ronald L. Pisoni, F. K. Port, Jeffrey S. Berns, Harold I. Feldman, Bruce M. Robinson
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kidney International. 68:2323-2330
ISSN: 0085-2538
Popis: Anemia and mortality in hemodialysis patients: Accounting for morbidity and treatment variables updated over time.BackgroundThe objective of this study was to gain insight into the associations of anemia with mortality among maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients and patient subgroups by an analysis that more comprehensively represents hemoglobin (Hb) level, morbidity, and treatment characteristics over time than was possible in prior observational studies.MethodsA cohort study was conducted among 5517 subjects in the American arm of the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study Phase I. We used proportional hazard analysis to model all-cause mortality as a function of Hb level measured 1, 3, and 6 months previously. Forty-five potentially confounding patient-level characteristics were considered, including demographics, comorbidities, and time-updated levels of erythropoietin and parenteral iron dosing, medical events, and laboratory and dialysis measures.ResultsCompared to Hb 11 to
Databáze: OpenAIRE