Estimating the Impact of Statewide Policies to Reduce Spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Real Time, Colorado, USA

Autor: jimi adams, Jude Bayham, Olivia Zarella, Meghan N. Buran, Rachel Herlihy, Andrea G. Buchwald, Elizabeth J. Carlton, David M. Bortz, Jonathan M. Samet, Kathryn L. Colborn, Debashis Ghosh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Microbiology (medical)
medicine.medical_specialty
Colorado
Epidemiology
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
coronaviruses
Disease
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
medicine.disease_cause
law.invention
respiratory infections
law
Pandemic
medicine
Humans
viruses
Baseline (configuration management)
Pandemics
Coronavirus
real time
business.industry
SARS-CoV-2
Public health
Social distance
Research
social distancing
COVID-19
infectious disease transmission
mobility
United States
zoonoses
Infectious Diseases
Transmission (mechanics)
Policy
coronavirus disease
Medicine
business
Estimating the Impact of Statewide Policies to Reduce Spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in Real Time
Colorado
USA

mathematical models
Demography
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 27, Iss 9, Pp 2312-2322 (2021)
ISSN: 1080-6059
1080-6040
Popis: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic necessitated rapid local public health response, but studies examining the impact of social distancing policies on SARS-CoV-2 transmission have struggled to capture regional-level dynamics. We developed a susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered transmission model, parameterized to Colorado, USA‒specific data, to estimate the impact of coronavirus disease‒related policy measures on mobility and SARS-CoV-2 transmission in real time. During March‒June 2020, we estimated unknown parameter values and generated scenario-based projections of future clinical care needs. Early coronavirus disease policy measures, including a stay-at-home order, were accompanied by substantial decreases in mobility and reduced the effective reproductive number well below 1. When some restrictions were eased in late April, mobility increased to near baseline levels, but transmission remained low (effective reproductive number
Databáze: OpenAIRE