Peri-implant soft tissue status and crestal bone levels around adjacent implants placed in cigarette smokers and never smokers: Five-year follow-up results
| Autor: | Mohammed Alrabiah, Tariq Abduljabbar, Aws S. ArRejaie, Fahim Vohra, Sameer A Mokeem, Khulud Abdulrahman Al-Aali |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 0301 basic medicine Molar medicine.medical_treatment Peri Bleeding on probing Alveolar Bone Loss Dentistry 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Humans Medicine Family history Dental implant Retrospective Studies Dental Implants Crestal bone Smokers business.industry Dental Implantation Endosseous Soft tissue 030206 dentistry Middle Aged 030104 developmental biology Periodontics Implant Periodontal Index medicine.symptom business Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Periodontology. 90:234-240 |
| ISSN: | 0022-3492 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND It is hypothesized that peri-implant soft tissue inflammation and crestal bone loss (CBL) are higher around adjacent implants placed in cigarette smokers compared with never smokers. The aim of the present 5-years follow-up retrospective clinical study was to compare the peri-implant soft tissue status and CBL around adjacent implants placed in cigarette smokers and never smokers. METHODS Cigarette smokers (group 1) and never smokers (group 2) with adjacent dental implants were included. Demographic information regarding age, sex, duration of smoking (pack-years), daily frequency of toothbrushing and most recent visit to a dentist or dental hygienist were recorded using a questionnaire. Information regarding implant dimensions (length × diameter), duration of implants in function, loading protocol (and type of restoration was recorded. Peri-implant plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), and mesial and distal CBL were measured. P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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