Immunohistochemical Expression of Cyclo-oxygenase 2 and Liver X Receptor-α in Acne Vulgaris

Autor: Noha Nour El Din El Kady, Hend Farag Abu Dawy, Shawky Mahmoud El Farargy, Ola Ahmed Bakry
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 11, Iss 9, Pp WC01-WC07 (2017)
Popis: Introduction: Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a common inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous units. Liver X Receptor-α (LXR-α) is a ligand activated transcription factor. It controls transcription of genes involved in lipid and fatty acid synthesis. Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) is a rate limiting enzyme in prostaglandin synthesis. It plays important role in inflammation. Aim: To evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of LXR-α and COX2 in acne vulgaris skin biopsies to explore their possible pathogenic role in this disease. Materials and Methods: Sixty five subjects were included (45 cases with AV and 20 age and gender-matched healthy controls). Skin biopsies were taken from lesional and perilesional skin of cases and from site-matched areas of control subjects. The evaluation of LXR-α and COX2 was done using immunohistochemical technique. Data were collected, tabulated and statistically analysed using a personal computer with “(SPSS) version 11” program. Chi-square test was used to study the association between qualitative variables. Mann– Whitney test was used for comparison between quantitative variables. Student’s t-test was used for comparison between two groups having quantitative variables. Spearman’s coefficient was used to study the correlation between two different variables. Differences were considered statistically significant with p
Databáze: OpenAIRE