A dynamic model of a two-synapse feedback loop in the vertebrate retina

Autor: John D. Abernethy
Rok vydání: 1974
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kybernetik. 14:187-200
ISSN: 0023-5946
DOI: 10.1007/bf00274805
Popis: The theoretical properties of synapses such as those in the retina which operate on graded potentials are developed using work on tetrodotoxin-treated synapses as a basis. A linearized model of a two-synapse negative feedback loop analogous to the bipolaramacrine feedback loop in the retina possesses a frequency response which developes an increasingly prominent resonance peak at higher input levels and under some circumstances shows instability. Psychophysical studies have shown that the visual system also exhibits this behaviour suggestive of progressive underdamping in a harmonic oscillator. Evidence in favor of the hypothesis that resonance originates in the loop is presented, the conclusions being that the loop functions to tune the retina to a range of temporal frequencies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE