The use of health care during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: repeated cross-sectional survey of the adult Swiss general population
| Autor: | Andreas Zeller, Roland Fischer, Laura Diaz Hernandez, Stéphanie Giezendanner |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Cross-sectional study Population Pharmacy General practitioner 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Medical advice Pandemic Health care medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine education Pandemics Aged education.field_of_study business.industry SARS-CoV-2 Public health Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health COVID-19 Swiss Middle Aged Primary care Cross-Sectional Studies Family medicine Female Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Biostatistics business Ecology of medical care Delivery of Health Care 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Switzerland Research Article |
| Zdroj: | BMC Public Health BMC Public Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1471-2458 |
| Popis: | Background The distribution of health care resources during a pandemic is challenging. The aim of the study was to describe the use of health care in a representative sample of the Swiss population during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 2020, and to compare it to data from a survey conducted in 2018. Methods We conducted an observational, population-based, nationwide, repeated cross-sectional survey of the adult Swiss general population in 2018 and in March and April 2020 during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Recruitment and data acquisition was conducted by the Link Institute in Lucerne in representative samples of Swiss citizens in 2020 and in 2018. Variables of interest were estimates of health problems, health seeking behaviour, medication and health care use in the population. Results In total, we included data of 1980 individuals (in 2018 N = 958 and in 2020 N = 1022). Across both rounds of data collection the median age was 46 years (range = 18–79 years) and 50% were women. Per 1000 adults, half had at least one symptom and a quarter sought medical advice across both surveys. The most frequently consulted health providers in 2020 were general practitioners (GP) (180/1000), specialist physicians (41/1000), pharmacies (38/1000), the internet (26/1000) and accident and emergency units (25/1000). Compared to 2018, we noted a significant increase in the use of health providers during the pandemic, which was independent of demographic variables for the following health care providers: use of internet (OR = 9.8), pharmacy (OR = 2.64), accident and emergency units (OR = 2.54), and a significant decrease in the number of people who consulted specialist physicians (OR = 0.46). Overall, 76/1000 contacted their GP in relation to COVID-19. Conclusions Compared to 2018, GPs remained the most important source of medical advice for the population during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland. While the self-appraisal of health problems and of the need for medical advice remained constant, individuals seemed to change their provider choice during the pandemic, with an increased utilisation of accident and emergency units and pharmacies, which represent easily accessible and low-threshold medical services. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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