Analysis of the diffraction pattern for optimal assist feature placement

Autor: Emek Yesilada, G. Kerrien, Catherine Martinelli, Florent Vautrin, Laurent Le Cam, Christophe Couderc, Jerome Belledent, Frank Sundermann, Patrick Schiavone, Franck Foussadier, Yorick Trouiller, Jonathan Planchot, Jean-Christophe Urbani, Patrick Montgomery, Mazen Saied, Frederic Robert, Amandine Borjon, Bill Willkinson, Yves Rody, Christian Gardin
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire des technologies de la microélectronique (LTM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Philips France Semiconducteurs, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Freescale Semiconductor (FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR), Freescale semiconductor, STMicroelectronics [Crolles] (ST-CROLLES), Freescale Semiconductor Inc., NXP Semiconductors, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microelectronic Engineering
Microelectronic Engineering, Elsevier, 2007, 84 (5-8), pp.741-745. ⟨10.1016/j.mee.2007.01.016⟩
Microelectronic Engineering, 2007, 84 (5-8), pp.741-745. ⟨10.1016/j.mee.2007.01.016⟩
ISSN: 0167-9317
1873-5568
DOI: 10.1016/j.mee.2007.01.016
Popis: International audience; Assist features (AF) are an essential component of reticle enhancement techniques. Their use is indispensable in sub-100 nm technologies to ensure a maximum process window (PW) across chip, especially for critical levels. Indeed, AF, which can be binary, attenuated or phase-shifted, help in providing a larger PW to the features they assist when they are used in conjunction with off-axis illumination. The depth of focus (DOF) of an isolated structure is improved by the presence of AF by providing to the optical system a diffraction pattern close to the diffraction pattern of a dense structure. The resulting DOF and exposure latitude (EL) are dependent on the relative position of the AF from the main feature. Moreover, the PW varies while inserting one, two or more AF. The relative position of each influences the results. In this paper, a method will be detailed to optimise the placement of the AF. For the purpose of this study, the diffraction pattern induced by the insertion of one or several AF is analysed in frequency space. This analysis details the evolution of the intensity of even and odd orders during the insertion of AF. The calculation of the optimum placement is detailed, and the DOF resulting from the insertion of one or more AF is also presented.
Databáze: OpenAIRE