Smad2/3 phosphorylation is down-regulated in T cells in HIV-infected patients

Autor: Qi-jian Su, Hui Jiang, Yu Zhang, Li-jing Huang
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIDS research and human retroviruses.
ISSN: 1931-8405
Popis: Persistent inflammation contributes to the exhaustion of immune system and non-AIDS-defining events in HIV-infected patients. Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) is generally considered an anti-inflammatory cytokine. It is unclear that why high-level TGF-β coexists with chronic inflammation during HIV infection. In the present study, it was found that HIV-infected patients had lower proportion of phosphorylated Smad2/3-posive cells among total CD3+ T cells and subsets of CD3+CD8+ and CD3+CD8- T cells when compared with health subjects. The findings implied that phosphorylation of Smad2/3 is inhibited in HIV-infected patients, and that disturbance of TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway may be involved in HIV-related chronic inflammation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE