Broadband Passive Two-Feed-Per-Beam Pillbox Architecture for High Beam Crossover Level

Autor: Mauro Ettorre, Ronan Sauleau, Terry Bateman, Thomas Potelon, Jim Francey
Přispěvatelé: Institut d'Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes (IETR), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) through the MiWaveS Project [619563], European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)European Union (EU), Ministry of Higher Education and Research, Brittany and Rennes Metropole, through the Contrat de plan Etat-Region (CPER) Project SOPHIE/STIC and Ondes, Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), Nantes Université (NU)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Optiprint AG, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2020, 68 (1), pp.575-580. ⟨10.1109/TAP.2019.2934353⟩
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2020, 68 (1), pp.575-580. ⟨10.1109/TAP.2019.2934353⟩
ISSN: 0018-926X
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2934353⟩
Popis: Multi-beam antennas based on quasi-optical systems feeding a single radiating aperture generate orthogonal beams with a low crossover level between adjacent beams (around −13 dB at most). To circumvent this limitation, we present a circuit architecture allowing the excitation of a quasi-optical system (pillbox system) with two feeds per beam to reach much higher beam crossover levels. To this end, a specific eight-beam passive circuit is designed to cover the 76–86 GHz frequency band. It is based on a single-layer substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) coupler followed by equiphase SIW lines. The maximum phase and amplitude imbalance between the sources are only 35° ( $\lambda _{g} / {1g}$ , with $\lambda _{g}$ the wavelength in the SIW lines at the design frequency) and 1.3 dB, respectively, and the isolation is better than −19 dB. The measured beam crossover level of the corresponding antenna is better than −3.2 dB, corresponding to an improvement of 16 dB with respect to single-feed-per-beam pillbox systems. The proposed passive architecture offers beam crossover levels suitable for low-cost electronically controlled multi-beam applications, as for next-generation 5G backhauling systems.
Databáze: OpenAIRE