Long term tumour control of benign intracranial meningiomas after radiosurgery in a series of 4565 patients

Autor: A.T.C.J. van Eck, Rolf Fimmers, Thomas Mindermann, Christer Lindquist, Philip Blackburn, Otto Bundschuh, Gerhard A. Horstmann, Paal-Henning Pedersen, Bodo Lippitz, Andras A. Kemeny, Shoji Yomo, Jean Régis, Roman Liscak, Roberto Martínez Álvarez, Francesco Lupidi, Karlheinz Dominikus, Klaus Kitz, Maja Walier, Enrico Motti, Antonio Santacroce
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: ResearcherID
Popis: BACKGROUND Radiosurgery is the main alternative to microsurgical resection for benign meningiomas. OBJECTIVE To assess the long-term efficacy and safety of radiosurgery for meningiomas with respect to tumor growth and prevention of associated neurological deterioration. Medium- to long-term outcomes have been widely reported, but no large multicenter series with long-term follow-up have been published. METHODS From 15 participating centers, we performed a retrospective observational analysis of 4565 consecutive patients harboring 5300 benign meningiomas. All were treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery at least 5 years before assessment for this study. Clinical and imaging data were retrieved from each center and uniformly entered into a database by 1 author (A.S.). RESULTS Median tumor volume was 4.8 cm³, and median dose to tumor margin was 14 Gy. All tumors with imaging follow-up < 24 months were excluded. Detailed results from 3768 meningiomas (71%) were analyzed. Median imaging follow-up was 63 months. The volume of treated tumors decreased in 2187 lesions (58%), remained unchanged in 1300 lesions (34.5%), and increased in 281 lesions (7.5%), giving a control rate of 92.5%. Only 84 (2.2%) enlarging tumors required further treatment. Five- and 10-year progression-free survival rates were 95.2% and 88.6%, respectively. Tumor control was higher for imaging defined tumors vs grade I meningiomas (P < .001), for female vs male patients (P < .001), for sporadic vs multiple meningiomas (P < .001), and for skull base vs convexity tumors (P < .001). Permanent morbidity rate was 6.6% at the last follow-up. CONCLUSION Radiosurgery is a safe and effective method for treating benign meningiomas even in the medium to long term.
Databáze: OpenAIRE