Barriers to and facilitators of sports participation in people with visual impairments

Autor: Pieter U. Dijkstra, Eva A. Jaarsma, Steven A. Koopmans, Rienk Dekker, Jan H. B. Geertzen
Přispěvatelé: Extremities Pain and Disability (EXPAND)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Adapted physical activity quarterly, 31(3), 240-264. HUMAN KINETICS PUBL INC
ISSN: 0736-5829
Popis: We examined barriers to and facilitators of sports participation in people with visual impairments. Participants registered at Royal Visio, Bartiméus, and the Eye Association were invited to complete a questionnaire (telephone or online). Six hundred forty-eight of the invited participants (13%) completed the questionnaire, and 63% of the respondents reported sports participation. Walking (43%), fitness (34%), and cycling (34%) were frequently mentioned sports. Costs, lack of peers/buddies, and visual impairment were negatively associated with sports participation, whereas higher education and computer (software) use were positively associated. The most important personal barrier was visual impairment; transport was the most important environmental barrier. Active participants also mentioned dependence on others as a personal barrier. The most important personal facilitators were health, fun, and social contacts; support from family was the most important environmental facilitator. To improve sports participation in people with visual impairments, the emphasis in a sports program should be on the positive aspects of sports, such as fun, health, and social contacts.
Databáze: OpenAIRE