Fabrication and characterization of 3,4-diaminobenzophenone-functionalized magnetic nanoadsorbent with enhanced VOC adsorption and desorption capacity
| Autor: | Mehmet Şakir Ece, Ömer Şahin, Sabit Horoz, Sinan Kutluay |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis 010501 environmental sciences Phenylenediamines 01 natural sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Benzophenones Adsorption Desorption Environmental Chemistry Response surface methodology Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Benzene 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Volatile Organic Compounds Adsorption and desorption Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) Modeling Nanoadsorbents Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Chemistry Magnetic Phenomena Reproducibility of Results General Medicine Silicon Dioxide Pollution Toluene Magnetic nanoparticles Nuclear chemistry BET theory |
| Zdroj: | Environmental science and pollution research international. 28(5) |
| ISSN: | 1614-7499 |
| Popis: | The present study, for the first time, utilized 3,4-diaminobenzophenone (DABP)-functionalized Fe3O4/AC@SiO2 (Fe3O4/AC@SiO2@DABP) magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) synthesized as a nanoadsorbent for enhancing adsorption and desorption capacity of gaseous benzene and toluene as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The Fe3O4/AC@SiO2@DABP MNPs used in adsorption and desorption of benzene and toluene were synthesized by the co-precipitation and sol-gel methods. The synthesized MNPs were characterized by SEM, FTIR, TGA/DTA, and BET surface area analysis. Moreover, the optimization of the process parameters, namely contact time, initial VOC concentration, and temperature, was performed by applying response surface methodology (RSM). Adsorption results demonstrated that the Fe3O4/AC@SiO2@DABP MNPs had excellent adsorption capacity. The maximum adsorption capacities for benzene and toluene were found as 530.99 and 666.00 mg/g, respectively, under optimum process parameters (contact time 55.47 min, initial benzene concentration 17.57 ppm, and temperature 29.09 °C; and contact time 57.54 min, initial toluene concentration 17.83 ppm, and temperature 27.93 °C for benzene and toluene, respectively). In addition to the distinctive adsorptive behavior, the Fe3O4/AC@SiO2@DABP MNPs exhibited a high reproducibility adsorption and desorption capacity. After the fifth adsorption and desorption cycles, the Fe3O4/AC@SiO2@DABP MNPs retained 94.4% and 95.4% of its initial adsorption capacity for benzene and toluene, respectively. Kinetic and isotherm findings suggested that the adsorption mechanisms of benzene and toluene on the Fe3O4/AC@SiO2@DABP MNPs were physical processes. The results indicated that the successfully synthesized Fe3O4/AC@SiO2@DABP MNPs can be applied as an attractive, highly effective, reusable, and cost-effective adsorbent for the adsorption of VOC pollutants. Graphical abstract[Figure not available: see fulltext.] |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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