Halogens in Acetophenones Direct the Hydrogen Bond Docking Preference of Phenol via Stacking Interactions

Autor: Manuel Lange, Charlotte Zimmermann, Martin A. Suhm
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules
Volume 26
Issue 16
Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 4883, p 4883 (2021)
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164883
Popis: Phenol is added to acetophenone (methyl phenyl ketone) and to six of its halogenated derivatives in a supersonic jet expansion to determine the hydrogen bonding preference of the cold and isolated 1:1 complexes by linear infrared spectroscopy. Halogenation is found to have a pronounced effect on the docking site in this intermolecular ketone balance experiment. The spectra unambiguously decide between competing variants of phenyl group stacking due to their differences in hydrogen bond strength. Structures where the phenyl group interaction strongly distorts the hydrogen bond are more difficult to quantify in the experiment. For unsubstituted acetophenone, phenol clearly prefers the methyl side despite a predicted sub-kJ/mol advantage which is nearly independent of zero point vibrational energy, turning this complex into a challenging benchmark system for electronic structure methods which include long range dispersion interactions in some way.
Databáze: OpenAIRE