Diabetes and associated dietary intake among urban adults: COPEN (Colombian Nutritional Profiles)-a cross-sectional study
| Autor: | Angélica Montaño-Rodríguez, Carlos O. Mendivil, María J Peláez-Jaramillo, Luz D Nieves-Barreto, Sebastián A Gutiérrez Romero, Eddy C Betancourt-Villamizar |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Cross-sectional study 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Colombia Logistic regression preventive medicine 03 medical and health sciences Eating 0302 clinical medicine Diabetes mellitus Epidemiology medicine Diabetes Mellitus Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Socioeconomic status Abdominal obesity Preventive healthcare nutrition & dietetics business.industry general diabetes General Medicine medicine.disease Diet Diabetes and Endocrinology Cross-Sectional Studies Medicine Female epidemiology medicine.symptom business Energy Intake Body mass index Demography |
| Zdroj: | BMJ Open BMJ Open, Vol 11, Iss 6 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2044-6055 |
| Popis: | ObjectivesDiabetes is increasing rapidly in low-income and middle-income countries. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes, describe its correlates and its associated dietary intake in urban adults from Colombia.SettingThe Colombian Study of Nutritional Profiles was a population-based, cross-sectional, multi-stage probabilistic sampling survey designed to represent the five main Colombian cities.ParticipantsBetween June and November 2018, we studied 736 non-pregnant participants aged 18 or older. Diabetes was defined as a random plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL, self-reported prior diagnosis of diabetes or use of any oral or injectable antidiabetic medication(s). Participants also fulfilled a detailed 157-item food-frequency questionnaire.Primary and secondary outcome measuresPrevalence of diabetes, dietary intake of key nutrients, achievement of dietary goals among individuals with diabetes.ResultsThe overall estimated prevalence of diabetes was 10.1%, with no difference by sex (9.6% in women, 10.8% in men, p=0.43). The association between diabetes and education level depended on sex, diabetes was more prevalent among more educated men and less educated women. Abdominal obesity was associated with a 65% increase in diabetes prevalence among men, and a 163% increase in women. Individuals with diabetes reported lower mean consumption of all nutrients, but after adjustment by sex, age, socioeconomic level (SEL) and body mass index, only their lower sodium consumption remained significant (p=0.013). The proportion of non-achievement of dietary intake goals among participants with diabetes was 94.4% for saturated fats, 86.7% for sodium, 84.4% for fibre and 80% for trans fats. In multivariate logistic regression models, age was the strongest independent correlate of diabetes.ConclusionsDiabetes by self-report, random plasma glucose or medication use was highly prevalent among Colombian adults. There were large differences by abdominal obesity status, region of residence, SEL and educational level. The proportion of individuals with diabetes meeting dietary recommendations was alarmingly low. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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