Heisenberg uncertainty relations for relativistic bosons

Autor: Iwo Bialynicki-Birula, Adam Prystupiuk
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review A. 103
ISSN: 2469-9934
2469-9926
Popis: This work completes the program started in \cite{bb1,bb2,bb3} to derive the Heisenberg uncertainty relation for relativistic particles. Sharp uncertainty relations for massive relativistic particles with spin 0 and spin 1 are derived. The main conclusion is that the uncertainty relations for relativistic bosons are markedly different from those for relativistic fermions. The uncertainty relations for bosons are based on the energy density. It is shown that the uncertainty relations based on the time-component of the four-current, as was have done in \cite{bb3} for electrons, are untenable because they lead to contradictions.
2 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE