In Vivo and In Vitro Cartilage Differentiation from Embryonic Epicardial Progenitor Cells

Autor: Paul Palmquist-Gomes, Ernesto Marín-Sedeño, Adrián Ruiz-Villalba, Gustavo Adolfo Rico-Llanos, José María Pérez-Pomares, Juan Antonio Guadix
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 23; Issue 7; Pages: 3614
Popis: The presence of cartilage tissue in the embryonic and adult hearts of different vertebrate species is a well-recorded fact. However, while the embryonic neural crest has been historically considered as the main source of cardiac cartilage, recently reported results on the wide connective potential of epicardial lineage cells suggest they could also differentiate into chondrocytes. In this work, we describe the formation of cardiac cartilage clusters from proepicardial cells, both in vivo and in vitro. Our findings report, for the first time, cartilage formation from epicardial progenitor cells, and strongly support the concept of proepicardial cells as multipotent connective progenitors. These results are relevant to our understanding of cardiac cell complexity and the responses of cardiac connective tissues to pathologic stimuli.
Databáze: OpenAIRE