Imitated Whole Tree Harvesting Show Negligible Effect on Economic Value of Spruce Stands
Autor: | Annija Kārkliņa, Roberts Matisons, Anna Pastare, Andis Adamovičs, Zane Lībiete, Iveta Desaine, Āris Jansons |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
040101 forestry
Biomass (ecology) 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Forest management hemiboreal forest stump harvesting Internal rate of return Forestry 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences 01 natural sciences full biomass removal whole-tree harvesting Stump harvesting Forest ecology Sustainability Norway spruce 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Environmental science Price level QK900-989 Plant ecology Productivity 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
Zdroj: | Forests Volume 12 Issue 7 Forests, Vol 12, Iss 841, p 841 (2021) |
ISSN: | 1999-4907 |
DOI: | 10.3390/f12070841 |
Popis: | The increased removal of forest-derived biomass with whole-tree harvesting (WTH) has raised concerns about the long-term productivity and sustainability of forest ecosystems. If true, this effect needs to be factored in the assessment of long-term feasibility to implement such a drastic forest management measure. Therefore, the economic performance of five experimental plantations in three different forest types, where in 1971 simulated WTH event occurred, was compared with pure, planted and conventionally managed (CH) Norway spruce stands of similar age and growing conditions. Potential incomes of CH and WTH stands were based on timber prices for period 2014–2020. However, regarding the economics of root and stump biomass utilization, they were not included in the estimates. In any given price level, the difference of internal rate of return between the forest types and selected managements were from 2.5% to 6.2%. Therefore, Norway spruce stands demonstrate good potential of independence regardless of stump removal at the previous rotation. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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