Probing the Influence of a Tachocline in Simulated M-Dwarf Dynamos
| Autor: | Juri Toomre, Connor Bice |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Physics
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Stellar rotation FOS: Physical sciences Astronomy and Astrophysics Tachocline Astrophysics Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics 01 natural sciences Radiation zone Stars Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Convection zone Space and Planetary Science 0103 physical sciences Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Helioseismology Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Magnetohydrodynamics 010303 astronomy & astrophysics Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Dynamo |
| DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2001.05555 |
| Popis: | In recent years, observers have found that the fraction of M-stars demonstrating significant magnetic activity transitions sharply from roughly $10\%$ for main-sequence stars earlier (more massive) than spectral type M3.5 (0.35 M$_\odot$) to nearly $90\%$ for stars later than M3.5. The latter are typically rotating quite rapidly, suggesting differing spin-down histories. Tantalizingly, it is also later than M3.5 at which main-sequence stars become fully convective, and may no longer contain a tachocline, a layer of rotational shear revealed by helioseismology to separate the radiative zone (RZ) and convection zone (CZ). We turn here to the more massive M-stars to study the impact such a layer may have on their internal dynamics. Using the spherical 3D MHD simulation code Rayleigh, we compare the properties of convective dynamos generated within quickly rotating (1, 2, and 4 $\Omega_\odot$) M2 (0.4 M$_\odot$) stars, with the computational domain either terminating at the base of the convection zone or permitting overshoot into the underlying stable region. We find that a tachocline is not necessary for the organization of strong toroidal wreaths of magnetism in these stars, though its presence can increase the coupling of mean field amplitudes to the stellar rotation rate. Additionally, in stars that undergo periodic cycles, we find that the presence of a tachocline tends to make the cycles both longer and more regular than they would have otherwise been. Finally, we find that the tachocline helps to enhance the surface poloidal fields and organize them into larger spatial scales, both of which provide favorable conditions for more rapid angular momentum loss through a magnetized stellar wind. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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