Is beer consumption related to measures of abdominal and general obesity? A systematic review and meta-analysis
| Autor: | Aafje Sierksma, Frans J. Kok, Else Marie Bartels, Nathalie T. Bendsen, Arne Astrup, Anne Raben, Robin Christensen |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Waist weight-gain body-mass index Medicine (miscellaneous) middle-aged men Sex Factors Waist–hip ratio blood-pressure Environmental health medicine Humans Obesity Risk factor Abdominal obesity VLAG Global Nutrition Wereldvoeding Nutrition and Dietetics Waist-Hip Ratio business.industry to-hip ratio Beer food and beverages density-lipoprotein cholesterol medicine.disease waist circumference Surgery risk-factor moderate alcohol-consumption Obesity Abdominal Meta-analysis randomized controlled-trial behavior and behavior mechanisms Female medicine.symptom business Body mass index Weight gain |
| Zdroj: | Nutrition Reviews 71 (2013) 2 Nutrition Reviews, 71(2), 67-87 |
| ISSN: | 0029-6643 |
| Popis: | A systematic review was conducted to assess the evidence linking beer consumption to abdominal and general obesity. Following a systematic search strategy, 35 eligible observational studies and 12 experimental studies were identified. Regarding abdominal obesity, most observational data pointed towards a positive association or no association between beer intake and waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio in men, whereas results for women were inconsistent. Data from a subset of studies indicated that beer intake > 500 mL/day may be positively associated with abdominal obesity. Regarding general obesity, most observational studies pointed towards an inverse association or no association between beer intake and body weight in women and a positive association or no association in men. Data from six experimental studies in men, in which alcoholic beer was compared with low-alcoholic beer, suggested that consumption of alcoholic beer (for 21-126 days) results in weight gain (0.73 kg; P < 0.0001), but data from four studies comparing intake of alcoholic beer with intake of no alcohol did not support this finding. Generally, experimental studies had low-quality data. In conclusion, the available data provide inadequate scientific evidence to assess whether beer intake at moderate levels ( |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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