ERP indices of performance monitoring and feedback processing in psychosis: A meta-analysis

Autor: Jonathan K. Wynn, Melody M. Moore, Amanda McCleery, William P. Horan, Michael F. Green, Elizabeth A. Martin
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Feedback
Psychological
Audiology
Medical and Health Sciences
Executive Function
Feedback-related negativity
0302 clinical medicine
Medicine
Pe
Aetiology
Psychotic
Evoked Potentials
Cerebral Cortex
General Neuroscience
Negativity effect
Experimental Psychology
Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
Error-related negativity
Mental Health
Meta-analysis
Error positivity
Performance monitoring
Affective Disorders
social and economic factors
ERN
Affective Disorders
Psychotic
Psychosis
medicine.medical_specialty
Pediatric Research Initiative
behavioral disciplines and activities
Article
Feedback
03 medical and health sciences
FN
Clinical Research
2.3 Psychological
Physiology (medical)
Humans
business.industry
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
medicine.disease
030227 psychiatry
Brain Disorders
Psychotic Disorders
Feedback related negativity
Schizophrenia
Psychological
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Psychomotor Performance
Zdroj: International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, vol 132, iss Pt B
Popis: Background Although individuals with, or at risk for, psychotic disorders often show difficulties with performance monitoring and feedback processing, findings from studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) to index these processes are not consistent. This meta-analytic review focused on studies of two different indexes of performance monitoring, the early error-related negativity (ERN; n = 25) and the later error positivity (Pe; n = 17), and one index of feedback processing, the feedback negativity (FN; n = 6). Methods We evaluated whether individuals (1) with psychotic disorders, or (2) at heightened risk for these disorders differ from healthy controls in available studies of the ERN, Pe, and FN. Results There was a significant, large ERN reduction in those with psychosis (g = −0.96) compared to controls, and a significant, moderate ERN reduction in those at-risk (g = −0.48). In contrast, there were uniformly non-significant, small between-group differences for Pe and FN (gs ≤ |0.16|). Conclusions The results reveal a differential pattern of impairment in psychosis. Early performance monitoring (ERN) impairments are substantial among those with psychotic disorders in general and may be a useful vulnerability indicator for these disorders. However, later performance monitoring (Pe) and basic feedback processing (FN) appear to be relatively spared in psychosis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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