Power spectral density analysis of optical substrates for gravitational-wave interferometry

Autor: Achim J. Leistner, Bozenko F. Oreb, Christopher J. Walsh
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied optics. 38(22)
ISSN: 1559-128X
Popis: The power spectral density of surface-relief variations on polished optical surfaces across microscopic through to macroscopic spatial scales is calculated from measurements on substrates that are being produced for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). These spectra give a guide to the scattering properties of the surface, which in turn critically influence the performance of LIGO. Measurements obtained by use of a full-aperture interferometer and an interference microscope with two different objectives are combined to produce one-dimensional power spectral density representations of the surfaces across spatial frequencies ranging from 0.1 to 8000 cm(-1). These measurements from different instruments are in good agreement with an analytic power spectrum that varies as nu(-1.5), where nu is the spatial frequency. Some anomalies in the power spectral density spectra can be related to aspects of the polishing process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE