Prolonged perceived stress and saliva cortisol in a large cohort of Danish public service employees:cross-sectional and longitudinal associations
| Autor: | Julie Lyng Forman, Reiner Rugulies, Jens Peter Bonde, Sigurd Mikkelsen, Henrik A Kolstad, Jane Frølund Thomsen, Åse Marie Hansen, Marianne Agergaard Vammen, Linda Kaerlev, Matias Brødsgaard Grynderup, Samuel Fink |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Cortisol secretion
Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Saliva Evening Hydrocortisone Epidemiology Denmark Perceived Stress Scale Occupational safety and health 03 medical and health sciences PRISME study 0302 clinical medicine Journal Article Medicine Humans Chronic stress Longitudinal Studies Psychiatry Morning Aged Occupational health business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Middle Aged 030227 psychiatry Circadian Rhythm Cohen’s perceived stress scale Cross-Sectional Studies Diurnal cortisol Female Original Article business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Stress Psychological Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Mikkelsen, S, Forman, J L, Fink, S, Vammen, M A, Thomsen, J F, Grynderup, M B, Hansen, Å M, Kaerlev, L, Kolstad, H A, Rugulies, R & Bonde, J P 2017, ' Prolonged perceived stress and saliva cortisol in a large cohort of Danish public service employees : cross-sectional and longitudinal associations ', International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, vol. 90, no. 8, pp. 835–848 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-017-1241-z International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Mikkelsen, S, Forman, J L, Fink, S, Vammen, M A, Thomsen, J F, Grynderup, M B, Hansen, Å M, Kaerlev, L, Kolstad, H A, Rugulies, R & Bonde, J P 2017, ' Prolonged perceived stress and saliva cortisol in a large cohort of Danish public service employees : cross-sectional and longitudinal associations ', International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, vol. 90, no. 8, pp. 835-848 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-017-1241-z |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00420-017-1241-z |
| Popis: | Purpose It is well known that acute stress can lead to a transient increase in cortisol secretion, but the effects of prolonged stress on cortisol secretion are uncertain. This study examines the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between prolonged perceived stress and salivary cortisol. Methods In 2007, 4467 Danish public service employees participated in a study of stress and mental health, and 3217 participated in a follow-up in 2009. Perceived stress during the past 4 weeks was assessed by Cohen’s four item perceived stress scale. Participants were asked to collect saliva 30 min after awakening and at approximately 20:00 in the evening. The cortisol dependence on perceived stress was examined in regression analyses adjusted for effects of potential confounders. We adjusted for a large variation in saliva sampling times by modelling the time trajectory of cortisol concentrations in the morning and in the evening and examined if they were influenced by perceived stress. Results Perceived stress had no statistically significant effects on the level or time trajectory of morning or evening cortisol, neither cross-sectionally nor longitudinally. The 1 month prevalence of frequently perceived stress was low, approximately 2.5%. Conclusion Our results did not support the hypothesis that prolonged perceived stress is associated with the level or time trajectory of morning or evening salivary cortisol. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00420-017-1241-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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