Open-label, multicentre, dose-escalating phase II clinical trial on the safety and efficacy of tadekinig alfa (IL-18BP) in adult-onset Still’s disease

Autor: Peter Lamprecht, Thierry Schaeverbeke, Hendrik Schulze-Koops, Eugen Feist, Jürgen Rech, Bernhard Hellmich, Eduardo Schiffrin, Delphine S. Courvoisier, Jacques Morel, Thierry Martin, Eric Hachulla, Bruno Fautrel, Andrew Sleight, Cem Gabay, Ina Kötter, Mohamed Hamidou, François Spertini
Přispěvatelé: Department of Pathology and Immunology [Geneva, Switzerland] (Clinical Pathology Division), University of Geneva [Switzerland]-Geneva University Hospitals - HUG [Switzerland], Division of Rheumatology [Geneva, Switzerland], Geneva University Hospital, Geneva-Department of Internal Medicine [Genève], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 - UFR de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Service de rhumatologie [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (GRC-08 EEMOIS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Division of Immunology and Allergy [Lausanne, Suisse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Tübingen, Service de médecine interne [Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Département de Rhumatologie[Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Lapeyronie, Rhumatologie Bordeaux (SERVICE DE RHUMATOLOGIE), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie (U1064 Inserm - CRTI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Institut de transplantation urologie-néphrologie (ITUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés et Matériaux - EA 4038 (LGPM), CentraleSupélec, Degauque, Nicolas, Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE)-Geneva University Hospitals - HUG [Switzerland], Service de Rhumatologie [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Adult
0301 basic medicine
medicine.medical_specialty
[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology
Injections
Subcutaneous

Immunology
Disease
Severity of Illness Index
Drug Administration Schedule
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Team4
Rheumatology
Prednisone
Internal medicine
medicine
Clinical endpoint
Humans
Immunology and Allergy
CRTI
Adverse effect
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
ddc:616
030203 arthritis & rheumatology
Dose-Response Relationship
Drug

biology
business.industry
C-reactive protein
Interleukin-18
Interleukin
Middle Aged
Antirheumatic Agents/administration & dosage
Antirheumatic Agents/adverse effects
Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use
Biomarkers/blood
Female
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/administration & dosage
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/adverse effects
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/therapeutic use
Interleukin-18/blood
Still's Disease
Adult-Onset/drug therapy

Still's Disease
Adult-Onset/immunology

Treatment Outcome
adult onset still’s disease
inflammation
juvenile idiopathic arthritis
3. Good health
Clinical trial
Institutional repository
030104 developmental biology
Antirheumatic Agents
biology.protein
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology
business
Still's Disease
Adult-Onset

Biomarkers
medicine.drug
Zdroj: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, BMJ Publishing Group, 2018, 13, pp.annrheumdis--2017--212608. ⟨10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-212608⟩
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, Vol. 77, No 6 (2018) pp. 840-847
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 2018, 13, pp.annrheumdis--2017--212608. ⟨10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-212608⟩
Annals of the rheumatic diseases, vol. 77, no. 6, pp. 840-847
ISSN: 1468-2060
0003-4967
0239-8435
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-212608
Popis: Objectives Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a rare systemic autoinflammatory disease; its management is largely empirical. This is the first clinical study to determine if interleukin (IL)-18 inhibition, using the recombinant human IL-18 binding protein, tadekinig alfa, is a therapeutic option in AOSD. Methods In this phase II, open-label study, patients were ≥18 years with active AOSD plus fever or C reactive protein (CRP) levels ≥10 mg/L despite treatment with prednisone and/or conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Previous biological DMARD treatment was permitted. Patients received tadekinig alfa 80 mg or 160 mg subcutaneously three times per week for 12 weeks; those receiving 80 mg not achieving early predicted response criteria (reduction of ≥50% CRP values from baseline and fever resolution) were up-titrated to 160 mg for a further 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) throughout the study. Results Ten patients were assigned to receive 80 mg tadekinig alfa and 13 patients to the 160 mg dose. One hundred and fifty-five treatment-emerging AEs were recorded, and 47 were considered related to the study drug. Most AEs were mild and resolved after drug discontinuation. Three serious AEs occurred, one possibly related to treatment (toxic optic neuropathy). At week 3, 5 of 10 patients receiving 80 mg and 6 of 12 patients receiving 160 mg achieved the predefined response criteria. Conclusions Our results indicate that tadekinig alfa appears to have a favourable safety profile and is associated with early signs of efficacy in patients with AOSD. Trial registration number NCT02398435.
Databáze: OpenAIRE