Effects of heavy grazing on the microclimate of a humid grassland mountain ecosystem: Insights from a biomass removal experiment

Autor: Paola Montenegro-Díaz, Rolando Célleri Alvear, Bradford P. Wilcox, Galo Carrillo-Rojas
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science of The Total Environment. 832:155010
ISSN: 0048-9697
Popis: In high-altitude Andean grasslands (páramo), overgrazing leads to alterations in both vegetation and microclimate. These alterations need to be identified to devise land management strategies that will preserve and enhance ecosystem processes. To elucidate this issue, we designed an overgrazing experiment: we selected two plots covered with native grass (pajonal), in one of which we mowed to the ground surface. We left the second plot undisturbed to serve as a control. For both plots, we continuously monitored albedo and ancillary energetic components to generate quarterly and yearly comparisons for the following parameters: (a) impacts on albedo and resilience of grass; (b) radiative forcing of albedo; and (c) land surface temperature feedback during the recovery period. In the first quarter following removal, when the soil was covered with light litter, median albedo increased 38.81% (0.16 ± 0.02), then began a gradual decrease, which continued until its full recovery 1.75 years later (0.10 ± 0.01). During the first year of the experiment, a strong mean negative instantaneous radiative forcing was observed (-7.08 ± 6.03 Wm
Databáze: OpenAIRE