The role of B cell metabolism in autoimmune diseases

Autor: Raeda, Mubariki, Zahava, Vadasz
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Autoimmunity Reviews. 21:103116
ISSN: 1568-9972
DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103116
Popis: B cells are major players in immune responses being the source of protective antibodies and antigen presenting cells. When self-tolerance fails, auto reactive B cells produce autoantibodies and pro-inflammatory cytokines leading to the development of autoimmune diseases. Many recent studies have assessed importance of metabolic pathways in B cells, demonstrating their role in controlling autoimmunity and maintaining immune homeostasis. Alterations in B cell functions in autoimmune diseases are closely associated with abnormal metabolic shifts, allowing auto reactive B cells to escape tolerogenic checkpoints. Understanding the metabolic changes in B cells, opens up new possibilities for targeting metabolic pathways and manipulating metabolic avenues as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE