Relationship between mortality and Council of Nutrition Appetite Questionnaire scores in Japanese nursing home residents
| Autor: | Yutaka Watanabe, Jun Yasuda, Kohji Murakami, Junichi Furuya, Yurie Mikami, Hirohiko Hirano, Yu Taniguchi, Maki Shirobe, Keiko Motokawa, Masaharu Murakami, Ayako Edahiro |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Gerontology Clinical Dementia Rating Barthel index Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism media_common.quotation_subject Appetite Nutritional Status 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Japan Surveys and Questionnaires Homes for the Aged Humans Medicine Medical history Mortality Geriatric Assessment media_common Aged 80 and over 030109 nutrition & dietetics Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Mean age Nursing Homes Nutrition Assessment Mortality data Female business Nursing homes Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | Nutrition. 57:40-45 |
| ISSN: | 0899-9007 |
| Popis: | Objective This 1-y cohort study examined whether Council of Nutrition Appetite Questionnaire (CNAQ) scores predicted mortality in 316 elderly Japanese residents of five nursing homes (60 men, 256 women; mean age: 84.9 ± 8.3 y). Methods The baseline survey included participant characteristics (e.g., age, sex, height, weight, and medical history), and Barthel Index (BI), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA®-SF), CNAQ, Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire (SNAQ; simplified CNAQ), and SNAQ for the Japanese elderly (SNAQ-JE) scores. Results Following the baseline survey, mortality data were collected for 1 y; during this time, 62 participants (19.6%) died. The deceased group's CNAQ scores (25.1 ± 4.8) were significantly lower than those of the survival group (28 ± 3.6; P Conclusions This study showed that CNAQ scores were inversely associated with 1-y mortality. Furthermore, appetite assessment using the CNAQ predicted the death of Japanese nursing home residents. Similarly, the SNAQ and SNAQ-JE scores were inversely associated with 1-y mortality. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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