Extremely strong DLAs at high redshift: Gas cooling and H$_2$ formation

Autor: K N Telikova, S A Balashev, P Noterdaeme, J-K Krogager, A Ranjan
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2201.00245
Popis: We present a spectroscopic investigation with VLT/X-shooter of seven candidate extremely strong damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption systems (ESDLAs, $N(\text{HI})\ge 5\times 10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$) observed along quasar sightlines. We confirm the extremely high column densities, albeit slightly (0.1~dex) lower than the original ESDLA definition for four systems. We measured low-ionisation metal abundances and dust extinction for all systems. For two systems we also found strong associated H$_2$ absorption $\log N(\text{H$_2$)[cm$^{-2}$]}=18.16\pm0.03$ and $19.28\pm0.06$ at $z=3.26$ and $2.25$ towards J2205+1021 and J2359+1354, respectively), while for the remaining five we measured conservative upper limits on the H$_2$ column densities of typically $\log N(\text{H$_2$)[cm$^{-2}$]}
34 pages, 30 figures, 11 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Databáze: OpenAIRE