Effect of Using Eye Masks and Earplugs on the Risk of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Development in Patients Admitted to Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Units
| Autor: | Omid Assar, Jalil Azimian, Amir Javadi, Zohreh Froughi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Post-traumatic stress disorder business.industry Traumatic stress Context (language use) Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine Intensive care unit Cardiac surgery law.invention Ccritically ill patient Clinical trial law Intensive care Critical care team members can use eye masks and earplugs as a cheap and nonpharmacological method for reduces the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder development among critically ill patient Emergency medicine Usual care medicine In patient Original Article business Incidence risk Psychological disorders |
| Zdroj: | Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine |
| ISSN: | 0972-5229 |
| Popis: | Context Critically ill patients are at risk of post-traumatic stress disorder development. Aim The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of using eye masks and earplugs on the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder development in patients admitted to cardiac surgery intensive care units. Settings and design This is a clinical trial that conducted in intensive care units in Iran. Materials and methods Sample of the present clinical trial consisted of 68 patients undergoing open-heart cardiac surgery that were randomly assigned to two groups. Patients in the control group received the usual care, and patients in the intervention group used eye masks and earplugs during sleep. The risk of post-traumatic stress disorder development before surgery and 2 months after discharge from the intensive care unit was assessed using the impact of event scale-revised. Statistical analysis Statistical analysis: Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24 software. Results Patients in the two groups were similar in terms of demographic characteristics. The mean of the total scores of patients in the control and intervention group before surgery was 10.41 ± 5.25 and 10.71 ± 5.10, respectively (p = 0.82). The mean of the total scores of patients in the control and intervention group 2 months after discharge was 29.50 ± 5.90 and 11.72 ± 6.48, respectively (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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