Targeting UHRF1-SAP30-MXD4 axis for leukemia initiating cell eradication in myeloid leukemia

Autor: Cheng-Long Hu, Bing-Yi Chen, Zijuan Li, Tianbiao Yang, Chun-Hui Xu, Ruirui Yang, Peng-Cheng Yu, Jingyao Zhao, Ting Liu, Na Liu, Bin Shan, Qunling Zhang, Junhong Song, Ming-Yue Fei, Li-Juan Zong, Jia-Ying Zhang, Ji-Chuan Wu, Shu-Bei Chen, Yong Wang, Binhe Chang, Dan Hou, Ping Liu, Yilun Jiang, Xiya Li, Xinchi Chen, Chu-Han Deng, Yi-Yi Ren, Roujia Wang, Jiacheng Jin, Kai Xue, Ying Zhang, Meirong Du, Jun Shi, Ling-Yun Wu, Chun-Kang Chang, Shuhong Shen, Zhu Chen, Sai-Juan Chen, Xiaolong Liu, Xiao-Jian Sun, Mingyue Zheng, Lan Wang
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell research. 32(12)
ISSN: 1748-7838
Popis: Aberrant self-renewal of leukemia initiation cells (LICs) drives aggressive acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here, we report that UHRF1, an epigenetic regulator that recruits DNMT1 to methylate DNA, is highly expressed in AML and predicts poor prognosis. UHRF1 is required for myeloid leukemogenesis by maintaining self-renewal of LICs. Mechanistically, UHRF1 directly interacts with Sin3A-associated protein 30 (SAP30) through two critical amino acids, G572 and F573 in its SRA domain, to repress gene expression. Depletion of UHRF1 or SAP30 derepresses an important target gene, MXD4, which encodes a MYC antagonist, and leads to suppression of leukemogenesis. Further knockdown of MXD4 can rescue the leukemogenesis by activating the MYC pathway. Lastly, we identified a UHRF1 inhibitor, UF146, and demonstrated its significant therapeutic efficacy in the myeloid leukemia PDX model. Taken together, our study reveals the mechanisms for altered epigenetic programs in AML and provides a promising targeted therapeutic strategy against AML.
Databáze: OpenAIRE