Culturally shared and unique meanings and expressions of maternal control across four cultures

Autor: Bilge Selcuk, Hilal H. Şen, Seong-Yeon Park, Kathy T. T. Vu, H. Melis Yavuz, Hyun Su Cho, Charissa S. L. Cheah
Přispěvatelé: Selçuk, Bilge (ORCID 0000-0001-9992-5174 & YÖK ID 52913), Cho, Hyun Su, Cheah, Charissa S. L., Vu, Kathy T. T., Yavuz, H. Melis, Şen, Hilal H., Park, Seong-Yeon, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dev Psychol
Developmental Psychology
ISSN: 1939-0599
0012-1649
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001136
Popis: Maternal control is a major dimension of parenting and has different meanings, practices, and potential consequences across cultures. The present study aimed to identify and compare mothers' conceptualizations of parenting control across four cultures to reveal a more nuanced understanding regarding the meaning and practices of control: European American, Chinese immigrant. Korean immigrant, and Turkish. Using a semistructured open-ended interview, 100 European American, 102 U.S. Chinese immigrant, 103 U.S. Korean immigrant, and 109 Turkish mothers of preschool-aged children reported the ratings of importance, specific reasons, and strategies for exerting control over their children in daily life. Results revealed both shared and unique conceptualizations of maternal control across four cultures. Specifically, all mothers reported that it is important to express maternal control over their children in order to set behavioral norms/standards, maintain child safety, support social relations and respect for others, provide guidance, and guide moral development. Moreover, mothers discussed utilizing nonphysical punishment, setting and maintaining rules, reasoning/negotiating. consistency, physical punishment and verbal control, showing parents' serious/stern attitude, correction. and psychological control forms of control. However, the levels at which mothers emphasize the different reasons and strategies varied across cultures, reflecting culturally emphasized values. The findings of the present study further enrich our understanding of the complexities of maternal control across cultures.
Foundation for Child Development and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Koç University
Databáze: OpenAIRE